Hi, I was hoping to be able to do it myself but I'm afraid it's beyond my newbie powers
I had porteus installed on a usb and booted into text mode. I followed your instructions
lspci -knn > /mnt/usb
cp /var/log/dmesg /mnt/usb
startx
ctrl-alt-f2
login
cp /var/log/Xorg.0.log /mnt/usb
However, after that, my usb stopped working completely. Wouldn't boot, wouldn't show up on the two laptops I tried. So I installed porteus on another usb.
So I repeat the steps again, but this time I copy the three files to an existing home partition on my netbook, which has #! installed. I reboot, and my /home partition is inaccessible. Couldn't open it, gparted didn't really recognize it. Oh well, the #! installation wasn't important anyway
I reformatted the entire hard disk with gparted and repeated the steps, copying the files into the newly created /dev/sda1. While I was in text mode, "ls /mnt/sda1" showed that the three files were in there, but when I booted into another livecd, that partition was, again, inaccessible and unrecognizable.
It sounds strange and unlikely, but it seems like copying the files into a partition or a usb made it unusable

After a few hours, I have to concede this battle to sleep U^_^ Sorry, would you mind telling me where I went wrong here?